Lisp Machines, Inc - ορισμός. Τι είναι το Lisp Machines, Inc
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Τι (ποιος) είναι Lisp Machines, Inc - ορισμός

COMPUTER MANUFACTURER
Lisp Machines Incorporated; LISP Machine Incorporated; Lisp Machines Inc.; Lisp Machines, Inc.; Lisp Machine Incorporated; Lisp machine inc

LISP 1.5         
  • 4.3 BSD]] from the [[University of Wisconsin]], displaying the [[man page]] for [[Franz Lisp]]
  • pointer]] diagram for the list (42 69 613)
  • A [[Lisp machine]] in the [[MIT Museum]]
FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE BASED ON THE LAMBDA CALCULUS
LISP programming language; Lisp computer language; Lisp atom; Lisp language; LISP language; LISP (programming language); LISP atom; Lisp programming language; LISP (programming); Lisp (programming); Programmable programming language; Lisp renaissance; LISP 1.5; Lisp 1.5; Lithp (programming language); Defun; List Processing; LISP; List processing language; Lisp (language); MuLISP; Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses; Lisp operators; History of the Lisp programming language; Lambde expressions in Lisp; Control structures in Lisp; Object systems in Lisp
The second version of Lisp, successor to LISP 1. Developed at MIT in 1959. Followed by LISP 1.75, LISP 1.9, Lisp 2 and many other versions.
BBN LISP         
DIALECT OF THE LISP PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
BBN Lisp
BBN LISP (also stylized BBN-Lisp) was a dialect of the Lisp programming language by Bolt, Beranek and Newman Inc. in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Lisp machine         
  • Symbolics 3620 (left) and LMI Lambda Lisp machines
  • Symbolics 3640 Lisp machine
HISTORICAL COMPUTER
Lisp Machine; LISP machine; LISP machines; Lisp machines; MIT CADR; LispM; CADR (computing system); Xerox Dolphin; Xerox Dandelion; Xerox Dandetiger; D machine
Lisp machines are general-purpose computers designed to efficiently run Lisp as their main software and programming language, usually via hardware support. They are an example of a high-level language computer architecture, and in a sense, they were the first commercial single-user workstations.

Βικιπαίδεια

Lisp Machines

Lisp Machines, Inc. was a company formed in 1979 by Richard Greenblatt of MIT's Artificial Intelligence Laboratory to build Lisp machines. It was based in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

By 1979, the Lisp Machine Project at MIT, originated and headed by Greenblatt, had constructed over 30 CADR computers for various projects at MIT. Russell Noftsker, who had formerly been administrator of the MIT Artificial Intelligence lab some years previously and who had since started and run a small company, was convinced that computers based on the artificial intelligence language LISP had a bright future commercially. There were a number of ready customers who were anxious to get machines similar to ones they had seen at MIT.

Greenblatt and Noftsker had differing ideas about the structure and financing of the proposed company. Greenblatt believed the company could be "bootstrapped", i.e. financed practically from scratch from the order flow from customers (some of whom were willing to pay in advance). This would mean that the principals of the company would retain control. Noftsker favored a more conventional venture capital model, raising a considerable sum of money, but with the investors having control of the company. The two negotiated at length, but neither would compromise. The ensuing discussions of the choice rent the lab into two factions. In February, 1979, matters came to a head. Greenblatt believed that the proceeds from the construction and sale of a few machines could be profitably reinvested in the funding of the company. Most sided with Noftsker, believing that a commercial venture fund-backed company had a better chance of surviving and commercializing Lisp Machines than Greenblatt's proposed self-sustaining start-up. They went on to start Symbolics Inc.

Alexander Jacobson, a consultant from CDC, was trying to put together an AI natural language computer application, came to Greenblatt, seeking a Lisp machine for his group to work with. Eight months after Greenblatt had his disastrous conference with Noftsker, he had yet to produce anything. Alexander Jacobson decided that the only way Greenblatt was going to actually start his company and build the Lisp machines that Jacobson needed, was if he pushed and financially helped Greenblatt launch his company. Jacobson pulled together business plans, a board, and a partner, F. Stephen Wyle, for Greenblatt. The newfound company was named LISP Machine, Inc. (LMI), and was funded mostly by order flow including CDC orders, via Jacobson.